Iyini ikhompuyutha yezimboni?

Ikhompuyutha yezimboni, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Industrial PC noma i-IPC, iyithuluzi lekhompuyutha eliqinile elakhelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Ngokungafani nama-PC omthengi ajwayelekile, aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ehhovisi noma ekhaya, amakhompyutha ezimboni akhiwe ukuze amelane nezimo ezinzima, ezifana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele, umswakama, ukudlidliza, nothuli. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile nezici zamakhompyutha ezimboni:

1. Ukuqina: Amakhompyutha ezimboni akhiwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezimangelengele nezingxenye ezingabekezelela izimo ezinzima ezitholakala ezindaweni zezimboni. Zivamise ukwakhiwa ukuze zihambisane namazinga aqondene nomkhakha wokuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside.
2. Ukumelana Nemvelo: Lawa makhompyutha aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuthembekile ezindaweni lapho ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukungcola, nokunye ukungcola kungase kuphazamise ukusebenza kwamakhompyutha avamile.
3. Ukusebenza: Nakuba kugcizelelwa ukuqina nokwethenjwa, ama-PC ezimboni aphinde anikeze ukusebenza okuphezulu ukuze asingathe imisebenzi yekhompuyutha eyinkimbinkimbi edingekayo kuma-automation ezimboni, izinhlelo zokulawula, ukutholwa kwedatha, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha.
4. Izinto Zefomu: Amakhompiyutha ezimboni eza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-rack-mounted, amaphaneli, ama-PC wamabhokisi, namasistimu ashumekiwe. Ukukhethwa kwesici sefomu kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile kanye nezingqinamba zesikhala.
5. Ukuxhumana Nokunwetshwa: Ngokuvamile zifaka izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuxhuma ezifana ne-Ethernet, izimbobo ze-serial (RS-232/RS-485), i-USB, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izivumelwano ezikhethekile zezimboni ezifana ne-Profibus noma i-Modbus. Futhi zisekela izikhala zokunweba zokwengeza amamojula ezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha engeziwe noma amakhadi.
6. Ukuthembeka: Amakhompiyutha ezimboni adizayinelwe anezingxenye eziphila isikhathi eside futhi ahlolelwa ukwethembeka phakathi nezikhathi ezinwetshiwe. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula nezokulungisa ezindaweni zezimboni lapho ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kubalulekile.
7. Ukusekelwa Kwesistimu Esebenzayo: Angasebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukahlukene, afaka iWindows, Linux, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amasistimu wokusebenza wesikhathi sangempela (RTOS) kuye ngezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.
8. Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo: Amakhompyutha ezimboni asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nezokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, ezamandla, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezolimo, nokunye. Basebenza izindima ekulawuleni inqubo, ukuzenzekelayo komshini, amasistimu okuqapha, amarobhothi, nokuloga kwedatha.

Sekukonke, amakhompyutha ezimboni enzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zezicelo zezimboni, anikeza ukuqina, ukwethembeka, kanye nokusebenza okudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi ebalulekile ezindaweni eziyinselele.